History
McNairy Hill United Primitive Baptist Church
In the year of 1866, as Elder Thomas
Williamson came out as an Elder in full fellowship form the
White Primitive Church, Elder Alfred Williams, the earliest
known pastor, was giving rise to a little Church on Laurel
Street, known only as Primitive Baptist. This little
Church became on of the original five churches of the Colored
Primitive Baptist Church of Middle Tennessee. Elder
Williams served well in his capacity until he passed on October
13, 1881. But this group of organized believers continued
to prosper under Elder Martin Slater, who later became Moderator
of the Big Harpeth United Primitive Baptist Association
(1900-1903).
A white friend, Mrs. McNairy, donated
to this flock, a parcel of land (a hill) on Broad Street.
And now this small Church is to be called McNairy Hill United
Primitive Baptist Church.
Elder Slater, who preached “A Dead,
Buried, and Risen Saviour”, was a faithful servant until he
departed this life April 3, 1914. His last text was “He
Showed Me a Pure River of Water as Clear as Crystal.”
After the passing of Elder Slater,
Elder Samuel Bryant came on the scene as popular pastor in 1915.
Under his leadership, preaching and singing of the old hymns of
Zion, many members were added. On the third Sunday in
September, during the illness of Elder Bryant, the members
marched from Broad Street to their new building on 12th
Avenue North, led by the permanent clerk, Elder Felix Gordon.
During this time Elder Bryant had assumed the leadership of
Bethlehem United Primitive Baptist Church. Article
twenty-three of the Big Harpeth Association disallows an Elder
to pastor two charges in the same city or town, so after six
years of leadership Elder Bryant said farewell to McNairy Hill.
Elder Harvey Butler was then called
to fill this void in their official staff. By those who
knew him, described Elder Butler as a sincere, faithful
stalwart, who stood the test and led the Church progressively by
leaps and bounds. After the death of Elder Levi McMeen,
Elder Butler served as Moderator of the Association from 1926
until 1954. McNariy Hill benefitted from the wisdom and
strength of Elder Butler as their spiritual Father. Many
organizations and departments were instituted. The Senior
Usher Board was organized in 1934 under the guidance of Mother
Amanda Washington. Sister Mattie Southall was the first
president. The third Sunday in April, 1942, the junior
(No. 2) Usher Board came into existence. Sister Lucille
Dowdy (Batts) served as president until her death April 5, 1981.
Sister Dowdy also served for awhile as president of the Usher
Board chorus, later named Senior Choir now under Sister Bertha
Gassaway’s reign. On February 4, 1955 Mother Draughon
organized the Sunday School Chorus, to accept the young singers
as they accepted Christ as their personal Saviour.
Elder Butler’s guiding light
penetrated many lives. One of those touched was Elder
Richard Gassaway. Elder Gassaway toiled faithfully with
Pastor Butler and was added to the roll on May 1, 1953. As
Elder Butler’s Health deteriorated, Elder Gassaway was selected
as Acting Pastor, August 22, 1951. Elder Butler’s health
continues to fail and on March 22, 1955, he expired. Just
a month later on April 29, 1955 as Mother Hattie Smith was
crowned as Mother, Elder Gassaway was elected Pastor. On
May 27, 1955, elder Joel Holland installed the newly elected
pastor.
Elder Richard Jordan Gassaway born
July 28, 1916, was called to the ministry in 1947. Later
he pastured Morgan Chapel and Old Zion. The guiding light
of Elder Butler that influenced Elder Gassaway was yet glowing
and these rays touched the lives of Elders Oscar Armstrong,
Herman Mosley and Robert Anderson, who united themselves with
the Church.
Just as McNariy Hill was growing, so
was Nashville Electric Company. They sough and did obtain
the 12th Avenue, North property. The Church
then purchased the land on Hermosa for their new home. On
a sunny third Sunday in November, 1963, led by the Pastor and
officers, the members met at the Big Harpeth Tabernacle on
Hermosa, marched singing and shouting up the street to their new
edifice. Services are now held every Sunday.
Elder Gassaway journeyed to Pulaski,
Tennessee to Old Zion fourth Sunday, but the flock was left in
the care of Elder Armstrong, who believed that “every man in his
own order should do his own thing.” Elder Mosley also
contributed to the fulfillment of the Church’s appointments and
obligations.
Elder Gassaway described as a quiet,
and humble leader labored with McNairy Hill and Old Zion until
his health started to fail in March of 1971. His
involvement in several community activities, pastoral
commitments and responsibilities as clerk of Big Harpeth
Association (1964-1971) came to a close on June 27, 1971.
Elder Armstrong was the pulpit supply
until Elder Harold Bell was called in October of 1971.
Elder Bell, with the Church at heart, travelled every weekend
from Indianapolis, Indiana. In January of 1972, Brother
John Thomas Gassaway acknowledged his call to the ministry to
his pastor. On the first Sunday in February, Brother John
Gassaway preached from the 125th Division of Psalms,
“They that Trust In the Lord”, six months later he was licensed.
Elder Bell continued to journey from Indiana to Tennessee,
totaling many miles, until the pulpit was declared vacant in
1973.
Now McNairy Hill beckons one of her
own as pastor, Elder Robert Anderson, who was baptized under
Elder Richard Gassaway. Elder Anderson was an eloquent
speaker, and adaptable to any occasion with flowing rhetoric.
After four years on July 15, 1977 Elder Anderson submitted his
resignation as pastor, but maintains his member ship.
The flag has fallen again and the
church searches for a new leader. One, who was touched as
he “sat on the back row of Old McNairy Hill on 12th
Avenue North”, was summoned to be their Flag bearer. And
again, the Church considered one of their own. This time,
Elder John Thomas Gassaway heard the cry of this people and
answered their call. On Friday night before the first
Sunday in October, Elder Gassaway was elected their pastor.
His first sermon as pastor was preached October 2, 1977.
As we place a comma in the recording
of our past there are vivid memories, the cries of jubilation as
they marched to the Cumberland river for an old fashion
baptizing, the shouting of Deacon Bennett “I done been saved and
called”, the encouraging words of Elder Armstrong for the
minister to “go ahead I see you”, Deacon Reedus telling us that
“I am glad to be here and everything”, and the moan of Deacon
Acklen as his sign of agreement to what the preacher was saying,
will continue to motivate us to push on to a mark of higher
calling which is in Christ Jesus.
Special thanks to Sister Fannie Floyd
and Mother Mamie Draughon (the only two members from the Broad
Street Church). Thanks to the former clerks and members
for their vast knowledge and patience with this writer in
gathering and organizing this information.
While Elder Gassaway has served as
pastor, McNairy Hill remained focus on it’s upward journey.
The church continues to believe in the Old and New Testament,
baptism, the Lord’s supper and washing the saints feet.
There are numerous examples of his
vision and steadfastness. This little white church on
Laurel Street has been able to install stain glass windows;
renovate the dining area; upgrade the cooling and heating
system (Central); obtained a travel bus; install railings,
provide a handicapped accessible ramp, build concrete columns,
use landscaping to beautify the surrounding environment;
purchase several parcels of land on Hermosa; Sis. Webster
(deceased member) house directly in front of the church; acquire
the original meeting site of the Big Harpeth United Primitive
Baptist Association and the adjacent lot; and the land to the
right of the church for parking.